The Total Rewards System

Presentation Compensation framework in an association is significant in light of the fact that it assists associations with improving their exhibition through expanded representative yield. All out remuneration programs are frameworks set up by the administration of an association with the primary point of remunerating representatives for their endeavors and greatness in their work.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on The Total Rewards System explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The pay framework may include things that address the requirements of representatives thus boosting their spirit, for example, presentation and appreciation, work life parity and chances for polished skill inside the association (Kaplan, 2007). Effective usage of a prize framework in an association should bring about improved execution of representatives henceforth the firm while lessening working expenses. This investigation analyzes complete prize projects as applied in association in various ventures (Durfey, 2002). The Total Rewards System utilized in the Publix The Publix grocery store is among the biggest private retail endeavors in the U.S. Having its’ home office in Florida, the general store has in excess of 1000 branches working in various parts in U.S. with a normal of 130 partners making numerous work openings. In acknowledgment of the significance of complete awards in esteem creation to a firm, the store has planned some of the all out remunerations components to profit its representatives. The subsequent activities have seen the grocery store perform better than different firms have. Among the structured components are adaptable timetables given to seasonal workers so as to suit for their scholarly investigations and family obligations, chances to move into different places of the organization, for example, assembling, appropriation and corporate workplaces. Other crucial advantages accessible at Publix incorporate a chance to buy extra portions of its secretly held stock, yearly occasion money reward and week after week installment for hourly partners. Likewise, the organization gives a 401(k) retirement reserve funds plan with an organization coordinate, bunch wellbeing plan, credit association, educational cost repayment and preparing openings. Representatives working near the cafeteria have the chance of eating free while full time workers have six paid occasions. Like different firms, improvement of these complete prizes have befitted just as burdened both Publix and its representatives. To begin with, it gives bosses adaptability since it permits grants to be blended and remixed to meet the distinctive passionate and persuasive needs of workers (Durfey, 2002). This has additionally helped organizations in permitting representatives to decide when they work, where they work and how they work. Specifically, all out remunerations, strategies perceive that representatives would wish to have the capac ity to coordinate their way of life and their work.Advertising Looking for explore paper on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Secondly, absolute prizes system upgrades improved enrollment and maintenance since it is a basic angle in tending to the issues made by enlistment and maintenance. It can help make a work experience that addresses the issues of representatives and urge them to contribute additional endeavors that address various issues in the firm, for example, low execution. Likewise, they complete prizes programs urge the firm to spend reward dollars where they are best in tending to workers’ moving qualities. Numerous examinations have likewise indicated that representatives would consistently take a gander at the absolute prizes bundle when concluding whether to join or to remain with an association. Thirdly, it lessens work costs or the expense of worker turnover. Significantly, th ese expenses are not perceptible inside an association. The expenses incorporate loss of clients; diminished deals just as diminished efficiencies as profitable workers leave and the rest of the representatives are occupied from their exercises (Parbudyal, 2002). Despite this methodology having focal points, it likewise experiences various misfortunes. Principally, it is the significant expense of offering elevated levels of advantages that influences firms. The various advantages accessible to Publix workers would cost the organization a great deal of cash. Likewise, the organization may understand wastage of assets if the entire bundle won't be valued or utilized by certain specialists. In the event that again the all out return isn't planned well, it might result to debilitation of representatives as opposed to inspiring them. Thusly, Publix needs to rebuild its complete returns by dropping the various less touchy advantages since they raise the expense of tasks and spotlight on the fundamental viewpoints that adversely influence the great execution of the organization. This will limit costs just as expanding level of execution. By and large, very much structured bundles of all out remunerations ought to be grasped by all organizations since they rouse representatives to perform better than they would without the bundles. This prompts the normal great presentation of the organizations (Kaplan, 2007). Reference Durfey, K. (2002). Adjusting Employees to Organizational Objectives, Solutions, 15(3), 26-28 Kaplan, S. (2007). Business Strategy, People Strategy and Total Rewards. Advantages and pay Digest, 44(9), 13-19.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on The Total Rewards System explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Parbudyal, S. (2002). Key Reward Systems at Southwest Airlines, Compensation Benefits Review, 5(1), 28-33 This examination paper on The Total Rewards System was composed and presented by client Jaidyn Nolan to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Persuasive Short Essay Samples

Persuasive Short Essay SamplesPersuasive short essay samples have proved to be quite effective for persuading readers. The quality of these papers has been admired by students, professors and even corporate leaders. When it comes to getting more out of your studies and assignments, it is important to be able to come up with persuasive writing to do the job.One of the most effective methods of convincing people is through persuasive short essay samples. These essay samples are usually either written on the form of a nonfiction book or document. They offer writers an objective perspective that helps them to compose persuasively as well as informative documents.Persuasive short essay samples are available in many different ways. Some sites offer online versions of persuasive essays. These essays are generally composed by someone with the same subject matter, and they can be utilized by those who have limited time for essay writing.Another way of gaining access to the sources of persuasi ve essays is through discussion boards. Many discussion boards now offer a platform where you can post your own essay or research articles. You can then ask for ideas and comments on it. This will help you in presenting your work more effectively.Word of mouth is also a great source of information. What works best is to search for word of mouth and get opinions from teachers, professors, journalists, etc. This way you can get a far better idea of how to write an effective persuasive essay. You will also be able to identify areas where you need improvement.Many people get persuassive short essay samples from the web. This is the perfect way to get your hands on a lot of materials in a short period of time. For example, if you want to write on how to write a persuasive essay for your dissertation, you can just type 'departmental essay samples' into a search engine and find the thousands of websites that provide this service. The best thing about this method is that you can get as much material as you need.Persuasive short essay samples are available at different price ranges. Some sites charge a flat fee, while others have a membership option where you can avail of unlimited access to these papers.If you are looking for a good place to acquire some persuasive essay samples, look no further. Researching on the internet will help you determine the quality of such material and whether it is worth the money you will be spending.

7 New Non-Fiction Books To Read During Womens History Month

7 New Non-Fiction Books To Read During Womens History Month March is Womens History Month, and perhaps not-so-coincidentally, there are several new books out this month that highlight the vital role of women in history and today.  These books delve into the lives, careers, and contributions of some truly fascinating figuresâ€"from forgotten authors of the past to world famous icons. Some also explore the ongoing fight for gender equality in the context of todays political and societal landscape. Whichever you prefer, these new non-fiction titles are guaranteed to make this years Womens History Month all the more enlightening. L.E.L.: The Lost Life and Scandalous Death of Letitia Elizabeth Landon, THE CELEBRATED fEMALE Byron  BY Lucasta Miller What better way to kick off Women’s History Month than with this biography recounting the story of poet Letitia Elizabeth Landon? Landon, often hailed as the “female Byron,” earned both loyal fans and fierce critics with her short stories and sentimental poems. But after her career ended in controversy, the divisive author became largely forgotten. Delve further into her fascinating life with Lucasta Miller’s impeccably researched book.       The Lady From The Black Lagoon by Mallory O’Meara Another history-making woman who you may never have heard of, but should definitely know about? Milicent Patrick, who is known not only as one of Disney’s first female animators, but also as the only woman to create a classic Hollywood monster movie, Creature From the Black Lagoon. Sadly, very little was known about Patrickâ€"until now. Author Mallory O’ Meara dishes out some credit where it was long overdue in this book, which explores Patrick’s many artistic accomplishments and the fascinating life that led her to them.   Era of Ignition: COMING OF AGE IN A TIME OF RAGE AND REVOLUTION  by Amber Tamblyn   In recent years, actress Amber Tamblyn has become an outspoken advocate for women’s rights, battling against the misogynistic culture in Hollywood and serving as a co-founder of the Time’s Up organization. This “Era of Ignition,” as she calls it, follows a time of personal upheaval and self-reflection for the star. In this manifesto, Tamblyn examines the evolution of feminism both through the lens of her own experiences and the pivotal women’s movement happening across America today.   Queen Bey: a CELEBRATION OF THE POWER AND CELEBRITY OF BEYONCÉ KNOWLES-CARTER, by Veronica Chambers Whether you love her or hate her, you have to admit that Beyoncé has already established quite a legacy. Between being one of the best-selling artists of all time and the most-nominated woman in Grammy’s history (not to mention, a 23-time winner), there’s no denying her status as one of the most powerful figures in entertainment. In this book, New York Times editor Veronica Chambers compiles a collection of essays from a slew of all-star writers (including Lena Waithe and Fatima Robinson) that explores the lasting impact of Beyoncé not just as a celebrity, but as a feminist, businesswoman, and musical icon.   Last Days at Hot Slit: The Radical Feminism of Andrea Dworkin  BY  Andrea Dworkin, Johanna Fateman, Amy sCHOLDER Andrea Dworkin is known as one of the most controversial feminist writers in history. This new anthology aims to put some of her most polarizing ideas back into context, with a collection of excerpts from her wide body of work. Last Days at Hot Slit, named after the original working title of Dworkin’s book “Woman Hating,” turns snippets of personal letters, speeches, non-fiction stories, and novels into a cohesive portrait of the widely misunderstood author.   Invisible Women, Data Bias in a World Designed for Men  BY Caroline Criado Perez Feminist advocate Caroline Criado Perez takes a close look at the cause of gender inequality in research in this thought-provoking book. Using information from hundreds of studies conducted in the U.S. and around the world, Perez highlights the effect that biased data can have on every aspect of women’s lives, from work to healthcare to economic status. Armed with an abundance of fascinating (and sometimes disconcerting) facts, Perez makes a thorough and uncompromising argument for greater inclusion in institutional data.   Julia Child: The Last Interview And Other Conversations  by Julia Child AND  introduction by Helen Rosner (March 26) Round out Women’s History Month by revisiting the life and career of iconic chef and television personality, Julia Child. The first woman to ever be inducted into the Culinary Institute of America, Child lived her life in a manner that seemed well ahead of her timeâ€"from her modern marriage to the launch of her own cooking show. This volume compiles selected interviews of Child’s that reflect her personality and encapsulate her no-nonsense philosophies. Helen Rosner, food critic for The New Yorker, pens the introduction to the book.   ____________________ Want some more great reading for Womens History Month? Check out 100 biographies and memoirs of remarkable women and 100 books about womens history.   Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Dominance and Communication Throughout History - 835 Words

Male-Female relationships are an issue that has been around as long as both men and women have been. In male-female relationships there are always problems with communication, miscommunication, domination and many more. During the course of this semester we read several plays in which we found some of these issues affecting relationships between the characters. In A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry and A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams , we found examples of male-female relationship problems. Domination and communication are issues that affect every male-female relationship and can create tension between both parties involved in said relationship. There’s no need to look too far back in history to see how male-female relationships have been affected by dominance and communication. During the 1800s, for example, the man was the one to make the decisions in the house. Of course the wife had her say, but the man had the last word. The man would be considered t he dominant of both. Under the law, women weren’t really favored either. They were dependent of their husbands as it was his obligation under the law to provide for her. Nowadays things are very different from they were before. Since the civil rights movement during the 1960s, men and women are considered equals under the law and are protected equally as well. The whole issue of women being inferior has been diminishing. Women are able to get as good jobs as men do. They can work in similar workShow MoreRelatedReflection On Cultural Imperialism748 Words   |  3 PagesAustin J. F. Avison Dr. RM ITC 100-02 10 am Reflection One Throughout the course thus far we have spoken as a class on many topics regarding the role of language and communication having much larger impact than just speaking and communication. We have brought up the notion of language as a system of cultural domination and oppression that has been shown in real-world cases through many reading in which we have explored. One of the topics that we have explored and had introduced was that broughtRead MoreGender Roles in European Culture869 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history, women have made up a sort of â€Å"minority† in the world’s many societies. They have been looked upon as property to husbands and fathers. Their place was deemed the male’s home. Women were to provide services to men, ranging from carrying an heir (hopefully a male) to providing a clean home and cooked meals. Women in high-income nations still continue to face challenges because of their gender, and those in low-income nations often remain t hought of as property. From a symbolic interactionistRead MoreTrifles by Susan Glaspell Essay925 Words   |  4 Pageskitchen by reminding the investigator that house work on a farm is not easy. 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The terms of the communication and discourse by which such ideologically rooted belief is instituted becomes a code that has a special unquestioned meaning for advocates. Accepting and using such an ideological code also distinguishes insiders from outsiders. When challengedRead MoreA Wall Street Journal Article Analysis1287 Words   |  6 Pageschanging world we have seen the number and complexity of languages become reduced. In a Wall Street Journal article entitled What the World Will Speak in 2115, John H. McWhorter advocates for the world to see these changes as necessary and a way for communication worldwide to become more efficient and simplified. McWhorter shows how language has been streamlined for centuries as a way for citizens to adapt rather than viewed as an extinction of culture. 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Our world’s history is compromised of these efforts by man to enhance society, through political, economic, and social changes, which are further documented through the cultural outputs of a society. The po ets Roger Bonair-Agard and Gloria Anzaldua encapsulate the calls for change in a society through their worksRead MoreThe Battle Of Yorktown : A Great Indication1664 Words   |  7 PagesHistory is a great indication of how we can improve situations in the present for an even successful future. Learning from what has happened in the past can provide our current United States of America (US) Army with strategies that can enhance our ability to be successful during military mission battles. The Battle of Yorktown provides a great example of how working with other nations and being their allies can help us to overcome issues within our own units, batteries, and higher echelon. With

The Father s Influence The Kite Runner - 1055 Words

Juan Benitez Mrs.Desousa EN200 2/6/2017 The Father s Influence In the Kite Runner, Amir’s biggest flaw is his jealousy of Hassan and how his jealousy turned into action. His jealousy manifested into anger and many other emotions. It is also an important aspect that he kept that feeling inside of him for years without telling a single person. The more you keep a feeling inside of you the more in manifests inside and the longer it stays in your head the more time it eats you up. This feeling serves as a reason for Hassan’s sins and motivates him to do the things that he does. His sense of wanting for Baba s approval also came from this aspect. Amir has always wanted to be like Hassan was to his father at a young age. It is this feeling of†¦show more content†¦I lifted Hassan’s mattress and planted my new watch and the handful of afghan bills under it†(Hosseini 104). This passage from the novel shows how Amir s jealousy of Hassan had reached a breaking point to an extent where he setup Hassan to leave Babaâ€℠¢s house which would ultimately led to his death at the end of the novel. These actions greatly exemplify Amir’s jealousy turning into action identifies as his greatest sin. Although Amir’s sins seem harsh and cruel, Amir makes an effort to try to make things right. His catalyst for trying to make these actions and inactions right is to save Sohrab, Hassan s son, and take him back to america. It was a long journey but he ended up being successful. Due to Hassan’s death the last thing Amir could do to try to redeem himself is to save Sohrab from the Taliban and take him back to america. Also this last chance given by Rahim Khan motivates Amir to make things right as he finally has chance to redeem himself of his mistakes of the past and possibly cure this inner jealousy within him hidden inside of him from all these years, Even of the sins committed by Amir, in the end he ends up redeeming himself and forgiving himself for what he did to Hassan as he was a child. The actions he did to redeem himself greatly exceed the sins he has done to Hassan as a child. Amir risking his life for aShow MoreRelatedCritical Analysis Of The Kite Runner1090 Words   |  5 PagesOctober 2017 Consequences of War: A Critical Analysis of the Kite Runner On a day to day basis, an individual is faced with an obstacle they must overcome, ultimately defining their morals and values. In the literature perspective, the novel The Kite Runner delivers multiple thematic ideas that portray the struggles of characters in their ordinary lives. 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Moreover, this is clearly connected with and related to Khaled Hosseini s fantastic novel The Kite Runner, one of which describes as well as shows the thoughts and actions of teens through the story s main character, Amir, and his many adventures as an upsetRead MoreReligion Is A Cultural System Of Behaviors, Practices, And Moral Standards1552 Words   |  7 Pagesreligion, religion permeates the fabric of our existence by it’s influence on legal systems, nation’s policies, and moral standards (Religion stats). Making up 23% of the world population, the Muslim religion is divided into two sects: Sunni and Shi’a. The separation of the Muslim religion is the longest and largest division in the history of Islam (BBC). Furthermore, the split of religions is exemplified through the characters in The Kite Runner. Amir, the main character an d narrator, describes religionRead MoreAnalysis Of Purple Hibiscus By Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie And The Kite Runner 1822 Words   |  8 PagesAdichie and The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini the main character, Amir and Kambili respectively, both show great development and change over the course of the Novels, they both change in their self-perception, how they handle themselves and interact with others, and how they utilize faith. Over the course of the book each character grew into their own and changing entirely their self-perception, and how they act based on self-perception. At the beginning of the kite runner Amir sees himselfRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1296 Words   |  6 PagesIn the End In The Kite Runner, a novel by Khaled Hosseini, the main character Amir is a non-athletic intellectual boy who enjoys stories and flying kites. 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He is a middle-aged man with a wife and kids who come to the town (based entirely on London) to seek better living conditions than his previous home. He seems to be a cheerful characterRead MoreJsdgflka3918 Words   |  16 Pagesinformation about this in the attendance section below. Texts and Related Films 1) So Long a Letter, novel (1979), by Mariama Bà ¢ (Senegal), and Xala, film (1974), written and directed by Ousmane Sembà ¨ne (Senegal). 2) The Kite Runner, novel (2003), by Khaled Hosseini (Afghanistan-United States), and Incendies, film (2010), written and directed by Denis Villeneuve (Canada), based on the play by Wajdi Mouawad (Lebanon-Canada) 3) Atonement, novel (2001), by Ian McEwan (England)

Consumer Behavior and Decision Making Process in Rural Market Free Essays

Name: Ravi Motilal Sahu Designation: Asst. Prof. Institution: Shri HVPM’s College of Engg. We will write a custom essay sample on Consumer Behavior and Decision Making Process in Rural Market or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tech. – Amravati ————————————————- Title: Consumer Behavior and Decision making process in Rural Market Executive Summary: Several Indian, European U. S. multinational firms have been making inroads into the rural India for years. Companies such as Unilever, PG, Godrej, Marico, Phillips and Nestle have long been known to India’s rustic consumers. Among U. S. firms, companies such as Colgate and Gillette have made considerable headway. According to Adi Godrej, the Chairman of Godrej Consumer Products Ltd. arketing to rural customers often involves building categories by persuading them to try and adopt products they may not have used before. For E. G. convincing people to use toothpaste instead of using ‘neem’ twigs; a traditional practice to clean their teeth. These initiatives involve a high degree of patience and piles of investments because of which careers are risked on the line. Marketers often wonder how to bell this cat called the â€Å"Indian Rural Folk†. Consumer behavior studies have always helped marketing professional in understanding consumers’ buying patterns and their decision making process. Consumer Buyer Behavior refers to the buying behavior of the final consumers – individuals and households who buy goods and services for personal consumption. All of these final consumers together make the consumer market. And in case of rural India where about 70% of Indian population lives the market is quite huge presenting an attractive opportunity for businesses. Who buys products or services in rural market? How do they buy these products and services? From where and how often? How often do they use these products and services? These questions will help in understanding better what factors influence the decision making process of the rural consumers. Also, it will help in identifying the number of people involved in the decision making process and ascribe a role to them – like the user, decider, influencer and buyer. It is believed that consumers or customers make purchase decision on the basis on receipt of a small number of selectively chosen pieces of information. Thus it will be very important to understand what and how much information is required to our rural folk to help him evaluate the goods and services offerings. The market howsoever big comes with high levels of complexities; here are some facts, there are more than 600,000 villages in the country as against 300 cities and 4600 towns. Due to the geographical diversity consumers display vast differences in their purchase decisions and the product use. Villagers react differently to different products, colours, sizes, etc. in different parts of India. Hence utmost care should be taken while marketing products to rural India. Thus, it is important to study the thought process that goes behind a purchase decision, so that marketers can reach this huge untapped segment. Engel, Blackwell and Miniard model The core of the EBM model is a decision process, which is augmented with inputs from information processing and other influencing factors. The model has four distinctive sections, namely Input, Information Processing, Decision Process and Variables influencing decision process. Information Input Information from marketing and non-marketing sources are fed into the information processing section of the model. The model also suggests additional information to be collected is available from memory or when post-purchase dissonance occurs. Information Processing Before information can be used in the rest of the model, the consumer will first be exposed to the information processing. That is, the consumer must get exposed to the information, attend to it, comprehend and understand it, accept it and finally maintain it in the memory. Any selective attention or exposure mechanisms that may occur in post purchase dissonance would operate at this stage. Decision Process Need Recognition: This acknowledges the fact that there exists a problem. That is, the individual is aware that there exists a need to be satisfied. Search: When enough information is available in memory to take a decision, then only internal search will be required. If internal information is limited, an external search for information is undertaken. Alternative Evaluation: An evaluation of the alternatives found during the search is undertaken. It is observed from the model that the attitudes and beliefs are taken into account during this process. Purchase: A purchase is made on the chosen alternative. Outcomes: The outcome can be either positive or negative depending on whether the purchase satisfies the original perceived need. Dissatisfaction can lead to†¦ How to cite Consumer Behavior and Decision Making Process in Rural Market, Essays

Lick the sugar. The life of three Review Essay Example

Lick the sugar. The life of three Review Paper Essay on Lick the sugar. The life of three Good afternoon, Ladies and Gentlemen! Thats decided to take a chance to rewrite a review of a sample. If the effect rewrite anything else (only at the request of readers!). Tk. This author, as I understand it, most here do not know, Ill start from the beginning with annotations. I personally read the annotation to the book because curious about whats inside! However, the abstract (in recent years), it is not so much a summary of how much advertising. And you believe the advertising the last thing. This idea is completely attributed to the annotations for all three books Oksana NeRobkoy read me We will write a custom essay sample on Lick the sugar. The life of three Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lick the sugar. The life of three Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lick the sugar. The life of three Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Now write this name, and thought -. And the meaning? This is obviously a pseudonym. Not even the fact that a woman is hiding behind them. Not even the fact that it is one person. I personally (as well as a friend of mine, also read the books) the impression that different people wrote them Anyway we must somehow address the author So -. Annotation. I think it is clear that it is written in this way in order to position the book to the widest possible audience. And at the same time take advantage of the popularity of contemporary Russian glamor of novels in general and books Oksana Robski in particular. As far as possible try to publishers, to me, as a reader, this annotation is at least as useful What do we promise and what we do not get: 1.. What is now fashionable to dream? About rich husband! In Moscow alone, 250 000 very wealthy men. For example, Andrey Malakhov and Oleg Deripaska. - The theme of the oligarchs and is used as the background in some places, but clearly has no relation to the story 2.. On the big love! They say that it is, and some even come. For example, Ksenia Sobchak and Tina Kandelaki. - No well-known personalities in the book do not appear, and not at all or not just love this book 3. On the execution of the secret desires! (And they are every one of us, for example, about a threesome or .) - Thats it! Finally, at least something in common. One of the three main characters really had a secret desire! 4. Dreams is sugar! ! Harmful for the body, but so pleasant for the soul Oksana NeRobkaya a great connoisseur of the sweet life. Sugar her element! Want to lick a piece? - Is there anything in this book, the sweet life elements ? In the same degree as the oligarchs It is not a book about it. So what, after all she like? Ok, lets start slowly The book is based on a rather popular, and in my opinion, the winning scheme. There are three characters. Three storylines. At the beginning of the book, they do not intersect, but in the end probably enough for everyone one attempt to guess. And, if two (male and female), living in Moscow, almost rotate in the same society, and their meeting is more or less predictable, the third a resident of the American slums. Rather, he has no idea about the existence of Moscow, not to mention the first two characters. However, there is a connection, and this connection is the fate pulls them closer and closer between all of them. The nature of these ties to the matter, but sometimes it has a mystical origin (which obviously does not go to the detriment of the story). The fate of the characters, as they vary sharply under the influence of the gravity force. But their characters are not broken, but on the contrary, become cleaner, kinder and spiritually richer. What exactly I liked this book? It is well written stylistically nothing to complain about. Absolutely not a boring place. If strategically plot is predictable (for experienced book lovers, so exactly), then tactically there are many surprises and interesting. And most importantly, I very much identify with one of the characters (I will not say to anyone!). His lifes problems, thoughts, moral dilemmas were very close to me. When it was bad, it seemed to me that bad to me. When he coped with the difficulties I am also happy I think we should add that my friend liked the book too. Not so hot a guarantee from my hardened subjectivity but at least something And lastly, one piece!. Both of us, one of the storylines (and more specifically the US) has caused a persistent de Ms. vu We do not remember where (movie, book ), but it seemed that we are somewhere already seen it. But even if here and there some kind of a rip-off, the overall impression it does not spoil. I have not spoiled.

Risk Analysis - economies of Central and South America.

Risk Analysis - economies of Central and South America. The economies of Central and South America offer attractive business opportunities. However, these are accompanied by a set of risks, which businesses need to understand and manage effectively. In this paper we will discuss a business risk analysis of MBS Inc in the Venezuelan market.Taxation and Double Taxation Risks.The accounting standards adopted by The Republic of Venezuela coincide with International Accounting Standards (USDT, 2004). MBS Inc.'s own financial statements will have to adhere to International Accounting Standards to avoid double taxation. The Republic of Venezuela foreign investment legislation provides general assurances on the rights of foreign investors to remit profits and dividends from their investments in the Republic of Venezuela (ANDEAN Community, 2004). However, in some cases these rights are subject to currency tax and export restrictions, and no guarantee can be given that all profits will be able to be remitted (ANDEAN Community, 2004). To aid these r estrictions, Companies use partnerships in both domestic and international tax-planning structures as a result of the increase in global commerce.English: Flag of Falcà ³n State, Venezuela. Adopted...A number of these tax structures incorporate a multitude of both domestic and foreign partnerships (U of F, 2004). MBS Inc uses the same strategies. By opening subsidiary companies in Venezuela and Europe, modeled after our subsidiaries MBSUSA and MBSUK, MBS Inc. should be able to successfully maneuver around the double taxation threat.Taxation in The Republic of VenezuelaTaxable Base.Taxable profit is determined based on adjusted gross income reduced by deductible costs and tax depreciation. For corporate income tax purposes, adjusted gross income means gross income (i.e. a company's world-wide income) received (accrued) during the reporting period either in cash, in kind or in intangible form. Gross income includes total income from the sale of goods (work, services), fixed assets an d gratuitous transfers (McGraw-Hill Irwin, 2003).Foreign Tax Credit.A tax credit system is effective to avoid double taxation of income derived from abroad. A credit is allowed for foreign taxes paid up to the amount of tax due on such income, provided there is a tax treaty with the state in which the tax was paid and proof of taxes paid can be obtained (USDT, 2004). The tax credit system effectively avoids the potential for double taxation of income derived overseas. Taxation law in The Republic of Venezuela is developing and is taking the shape of its northern neighbors. It is possible therefore that the current interpretation of the law or understanding of current practices may change which would, in turn, affect the Company's taxation as well (USDT, 2004).Legal Risks.Future legislation and the resulting impact on the Company cannot be fully anticipated, though there is significant political support for legislative changes that will further improve The Republic of Venezuela grow ing market economy (USDT, 2004).An Inside Look At MBS Inc.Most of the raw materials that are needed for the manufacturing of our products are available inside Venezuela, and can be purchased tax-free, as long as they are being used for manufacturing proposes within Venezuela. The Venezuelan Government will tax the end product. Manufactured products will be taxed on two levels. All manufactured products will be subject to a manufacturing tax. Our products that are sold locally will also be subject to sales tax. MBS will sell products locally in our "gift store", which is located outside our manufacturing plant, and to our employees. All employees will get a 50% discount on their purchases. Exported products will not be subject to any additional taxes until they reach "customs" of the country that they are being exported to. Then they will be considered imports, and be subject to the import tax controlled by that country. We will avoid being double taxed by shipping directly to the co untry that the products are going to be sold in, or directly to the vender that sells our products. In short, we will not ship our products from Venezuela, to the United States, and then to the European Union.Social and Cultural RisksThe MBS Hr Dept. will rightfully take up considerable consumptions of resources to ensure that religion, culture, the public, and the political leaders are not offended. ALL employees, even though some employees and employee positions will not be affected will be mandated to go to training. Experts will have to be hired in the fields on political, local religion, and local culture. They will have to set up workshops and to give training in the areas of cultural and cross cultural curtsies, religious believes, and the local political system. Interactive workshops need to be structured in a non-stressful environment and non-stressful manor so that relocated employees and new hirers will be able to interact with each other, get familiar with each other, an d hopefully become friends.Marketing RisksIn establishing a marketing risk analysis, we must recognize a couple of factors that create challenges for many companies expanding into the global market. Some foreign nations like The Republic of Venezuela do not think like Americans. Things like how they purchase products, how they conduct business, and their lines of transportation are all treated with a different mentality. For example, in Italy an afternoon nap is part of the normal day. Different countries also have different work ethics. Understanding ethics and marketing within the cultural norms will eliminate numerous obstacles. In establishing our business in Venezuela we also have to consider risks like what the international response for our company moving to South America will be on the effects of the presumed sweatshops and child labor. The fact that Venezuela also houses many major traffickers of narcotics (CIA, 2004) and the volatility of the national drug cartels may also affect our business.Price StructuringThe Venezuelan people are not our main end user; however there will be some utilization of local retailers. Price controls and/or mark-up limits have existed in Venezuela for many years. There are still occasions when the government used armed forces to raid some of the distribution warehouses of manufacturers to confiscate what was termed "hoarded" products. Bartering is not common for most retailers, however some barter and trade does exist. On the other hand, special offers and sales, or product discounting, is common for the local markets and malls. The key to our pricing strategy has always been to maintain the same pricing structure throughout all our markets, though some tweaking might have to be done to comply with local law. Through Internet information, a detailed analysis of our pricing practices and policies may be obtained. By establishing a common price structure we hope to avoid accusations of unfair pricing by the local and inter national community.Distribution and Supply Chains.Currently there are few limitations that limit distribution both in and out of The Republic of Venezuela. Channel strategies will be key in both importing supplies and exporting our apparel. It will be practical and efficient to use manufacturer representatives and commissioned agents that are experienced in the local import/export business. This will aid us in developing internal networks and undertaking several business functions simultaneously. The agent should be familiar with laws, regulation, and ways to legally navigate around them. If properly motivated, the agent should be able to move through the channels pushing the timely movement of the products down. There are also several paths for the importing and exporting of supplies and goods in Venezuela. There are 326 airstrips and 19 major seaports (CIA, 2004). The lager seaports are Puerto Capello, Cumana, and the capital of Caracas (CIA, 2004). Land transportation is also abu ndant. There are no specific business licenses that are required for a local company, or individual, to be an importer. Many retailers administer their own imports and exports by placing orders through commissioned agents or purchasing directly from foreign suppliers.DistributionThe means of distribution we will be able to utilize for our manufacturing plant will include the use of the three main seaports; Caracas, Cumana, and Puerto Capello. At these key locations, which are located along the Caribbean Sea, we will be able to ship orders to our international customers as well as receive material from our international venders or our parent plant, which is in the United States.Political, Legal, and Regulatory RisksThere are many political business risks when doing business in the ANDEAN Community. Each country that makes up the ANDEAN Pact (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela), face many political and regulatory issues, which stem from sovereignty and independence issues .One of the major issues surrounding the ADEAN Community is Peru's intension of leaving the ADEAN community to increase Peru's trading bloc in South America. On April 1997 Peru's President Fujimori announced his intent to leave the ANDEAN Pact and shortly after lowered tariff tax in Peru from 16% down to 13%. The U.S. currently remains Peru's leading supplier with approximately 20 percent market share.Regional integration has not come easy in the ANDEAN Community. Peru is still a member of the ANDEAN Pact but does not participate fully in ANDEAN's free trade area or customs union because of disagreements over tariffs and the differences of what Peru's view of trade policies should be. Peru still maintains limited bilateral trade agreements with each of the four members of the community and full-fledged free trade agreement with Bolivia (Wagner, 2003).This is one of the prime examples of how our business operations in the ANDEAN Community could be disrupted or financially harmed when countries like Peru decide to change tariffs or regulatory issues, for their own benefit and not for the ANDEAN community. However there is a bright side; foreign direct Investment has come into these countries in connection to oil and mining exploration in other countries like Colombia and Venezuela. Each year the political and terrorism picture improves for these countries and the people have contributed in establishing law and order throughout the region. Each country is working hard to eliminate drug smuggling, kidnappings and political corruption. This approach is catching on very strong within the ANDEAN Community and helping reduce our political business risks in the region. This new outlook led to the "Cartagena Agreement" was signed by each country's leader to attain economic goals by creating an integration and cooperative system that will lead to the balanced, and shared economic development of their countries (Wagner, 2003).Exchange and Repatriation RisksOn February 5, 2003 the Venezuelan Government established a new exchange control regime. The agreement establishes restrictions on foreign trade and the other half sets an official exchange rate for the immediate future. The agreement establishes the Foreign Exchange Management Commission (CADIVI) as the exchange control administration entity, responsible for issuing the Foreign Currency Acquisition Authorization required for the purchase of foreign currency (Blackaby, 2003).One of the main risks to our business is that the CADIVI does not make it clear whether investors must obtain Foreign Currency Acquisition Authorizations to repatriate their investments. The current regulation only refers to dividends and capital gains, but not to repatriation of capital. Companies incorporated or to be incorporated must obtain authorization to keep foreign currency denominated funds in bank accounts abroad, including amounts received from their sales and capital contributions or loans made by their investors or credit institutions. All other foreign currency held by these companies must be sold to the central bank (Blackaby, 2003). There are definitely risks associated in dealing with foreign banks, but that is the risk our company must weigh in order to do business in the ANDEAN region.ConclusionConducting a business risk analysis takes extensive research, financial awareness, and a lot more research. There are many issues to consider ranging from political risks to low wages. Evaluating each risk carefully will decrease the risks of MBS, Inc from failing to exceed in the ANDEAN Community. There still is a long way to go in the development of the ANDEAN Community, but as countries like Venezuela continue to make Foreign Direct Investment more attractive, the future of MBS, Inc. in the Venezuela looks bright.References:ANDEAN Community, (2004). CARTAGENA AGREEMENT - CHAPTER I OBJECTIVES AND MECHANISMS. Retrieved September 18, 2004 from The ANDEAN Community's website at: comunidadandina. org/endex.htmBlackaby, N., (2003). Freshfields Bruckhaus Dringer - MMB Legal Report. Retrieved September 18, 2004 from The ANDEAN Community's website at: hpcd-ip.comCIA (Central Intelligence Agency), (2004). The World Factbook - Venezuela. Retrieved September 18, 2004 from The CIA's website at: cia.govMcGraw-Hill Irwin (2003). International Business: Competing in the Global Marketplace (4th ed.). Retrieved September 18, 2004 from the University of Phoenix, MGT/448 - Global Business Strategies Website at: https://mycampus.phoenix.eduU of F (University of Florida), (2004). College of Journalism and Communications - Mission/Vision: Business Plan Basics. Retrieved September 17, 2004 from The University of Florida's website at: jou.ufl.eduUSDT (Unites States Department of the Treasury), (2004). Convention between the United States and the Republic of Venezuela for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal invasion with respect to taxes and capital income. Retrieved S eptember 18, 2004 from The Unites States Department of the Treasury's website at: ustreas.govWagner, A., (2003). Common Foreign Policies, Economic policies, Retrieved September 18, 2004 from The ANDEAN Community's website at: comunidadandina.org

Free Online Public Schools for Alabama Students, K-12

Free Online Public Schools for Alabama Students, K-12 Alabama offers resident students the opportunity to take online public school courses for free. Below is a list of no-cost online schools currently serving elementary and high school students in Alabama. In order to qualify for the list, schools must meet the following qualifications: classes must be available completely online, they must offer services to state residents, and they must be funded by the government. Virtual schools listed may be charter schools, state-wide public programs, or private programs that receive government funding. List of Alabama Online Charter Schools and Online Public Schools Alabama ACCESS (off-site link) About Online Charter Schools and Online Public Schools Many states now offer tuition-free online schools for resident students under a certain age (often 21). Most virtual schools are charter schools; they receive government funding and are run by a private organization. Online charter schools are subject to fewer restrictions than traditional schools. However, they are reviewed regularly and must continue to meet state standards. Some states also offer their own online public schools. These virtual programs generally operate from a state office or a school district. State-wide public school programs vary. Some online public schools offer a limited number of remedial or advanced courses not available in brick-and-mortar public school campuses. Others offer full online diploma programs. A few states choose to fund â€Å"seats† for students in private online schools. The number of available seats may be limited and students are usually asked to apply through their public school guidance counselor. (See also: 4 Types of Online High Schools). Choosing an Alabama Online Public School When choosing an online public school, look for an established program that is regionally accredited and has a track record of success. Be wary of new schools that are disorganized, are unaccredited, or have been the subject of public scrutiny. For more suggestions on evaluating virtual schools see: How to Choose an Online High School.

Civilizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Civilizations - Essay Example The ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia, which is largely known as modern-day Iraq, Egypt, India, and China were the first to qualify as classical civilizations of the axial age. According to the majority of famous historians, a civilization is basically a process in which people belonging to a specific area shape their cultural and religious beliefs. By the same definition, the ancient Greeks qualified themselves as a unique civilization with one remarkable difference, which was the dominating priesthood that claimed a control on the sole lines of communication with the powers of mystery. In this paper, we will discuss the environmental, economic, and socio-political attributes of Greece, Roman Civilization, India, and China and compare them in order to highlight similarities and differences, which influenced the development in human history. Along with the discussion on similarities and differences, we will also discuss the decline of these famous civilizations in order to get a b etter understanding of the causes of their decline. The Axial Age The period from 800 B.C. to 200 B.C.E. is generally known as the Axial Age. It was the period when a large number of today’s most famous religions were introduced to the people of that time. Modern day Iraq, Greece, and Persia are some of the most prominent civilizations of the Axial Age. At this time, the politics of the whole world mostly revolved around the area of the Middle East, which was the most stable area of that time. In that age, the civilization of Greece was reaching its peak in all aspects of life whether it was philosophy, politics, culture, or any other aspect of a good civilization. Muesse found that the rise of Zoroastrianism in Persia, emergence of Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism on the Indian subcontinent, and the introduction of Daoism and Confucianism in China are some of main religious development s related to the Axial Age.1 Major Ancient River-Valley Civilizations Let us now discuss th e environmental, economic, and socio-political attributes of the ancient civilizations of Greece, Roman Empire, India, and China in detail. There are remarkable coincidences which allowed these ancient societies to attain a high degree of development which qualified them to be called as civilizations. It was a coincidence that all of these ancient civilizations were located in highly fertile geographical regions of the world. This was a strategic similarity because without the fertility of the soil, these ancient civilizations would not be able to develop further from their previous precarious existence. The locations of Greece, China, India, and Rome allowed the people to develop quickly from a hunting or gathering way of life to a more peaceful and respectable way of life. Mesopotamia itself lied between the rivers Tigris and Euphrates that encompassed parts of northeastern Syria, southeastern Turkey and southwestern Iran. Gunnell states, â€Å"They developed in the valley betwee n the Tigris and Euphrates, along the Nile, the Indus and Ganges, and Yellow Rivers respectively†.2 Both rivers had origins in the Armenian region of modern-day Turkey fed by tributaries from the Zagros mountains. The early people of Mesopotamia used to harness the fertility of soil only if they had

Significance of Chaco Canyon Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Significance of Chaco Canyon - Research Paper Example Archeological explorations began at Chaco Canyon at the end of the 19th century by the archeologists Richard Wetherill and George H. Pepper. Since then, increasing interest in the site led to the undertaking of several excavation projects in both small and large sites in the region under the sponsorship of national organizations like the American Museum of Natural History, the National Geographic Society and the Smithsonian Institution. Further, the imminent southwestern archeologists who have conducted projects at Chaco Canyon include Stephen Lekson, Jim Judge, Neil Judd, Gwinn Vivian, and Thomas Windes (Fagan, 2005). Chaco Canyon was a multi-site community dating from A.D. 900-1150, and believed to originate from earlier times. The archeology of the canyon has been interpreted in different ways by various archeologists and investigators. Taking into consideration the limited arable land in the region of Chaco Canyon, its population size and the consequent implications on Puebloan s elf-sufficiency have been debated. According to Nelson (1995), arguments related to local socio-political organization and the extent to which Chaco Canyon settlements played a dominant role in the region are based on the archeology of the ancient historic site. Thesis Statement: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the significance of Chaco Canyon, the ancient archeological site which had dominated the region at that time. The Significance of Chaco Canyon Chaco Canyon is a circular, saucer-shaped depression approximately one hundred miles in diameter. The canyon’s relatively flat landscape inclines at the mountains bordering the region on the north, east, and west, while the south did not have a well-defined edge to the San Juan Basin and has a series of uplifts. â€Å"The San Juan River and its tributaries carry runoff from the basin to the Colorado River to the west† (Lister & Lister, 1981, p.179). Chaco Canyon: Unique Features Chaco Canyon is one of Americaà ¢â‚¬â„¢s richest archeological zones. The region is subjected to great extremes in temperature, it is devoid of trees and year-round running water, and the canyon’s sandy bases are cut deep by an arroyo or rift. At present, the terraces above have saltbrush, snakeweed, prickly pear cactus, and stunted grasses. In this forlorn region the canyons have walls of â€Å"treacherously spalling tawny sandstone† (Lister & Lister, 1981, p.3) apparently uninviting to farmers from settling down in the canyon. This is reiterated by Roberts (1929), who states that the canyon itself is quite narrow, less than a mile wide at its widest point. Its walls are of red sandstone, and the mesa tops above are almost barren, with a few stunted cedar and pinon trees, sagebrush, and scanty grass; but with pines smaller trees near its upper end. â€Å"In all directions, the region is marked by shifting sand, great dry washes, deep arroyos, and a lack of vegetation† (Roberts, 1929, p.9). Re markably, this was the chosen site for the early Puebloan people, as indicated by the eleven large pueblo ruins and the countless numbers of small houses spread over the canyon. Although today there is no settlement in Chaco Canyon, Navajo herdsmen eke out a bare living in the perimeters of the area.

Advocacy in Social Work

Advocacy in Social Work Advocacy, Rights and Partnership This reflective report contains my experience and understanding of advocacy and explains the types of advocacy and its methods and models, I will explain the theories and relate it to my practice and finally discuss the strengths and weakness of my area of practice and discuss the conflicts of interest implication up on the service user. DEFINITION OF ADVOCACY Advocacy is defined as a key concept in social work practice. It is defined as exerting influence on behalf of organisations and groups within legal power and political structure. Advocacy involves either an individual or group, or their representatives, pressing their case with influential others, about situations which either affect them directly or, and more usually, try to prevent proposed changes, which will leave them worse off .(Pardeck, 1996). Gates (1994) cites four variations of advocacy: legal advocacy, the representation of the user in a formal context, for instance a health-review tribunal; self-advocacy, where the individual or a group of individuals speak up for themselves, a form of empowerment; collective or class advocacy, the large organisations who speak for the interests and rights of a category of people; and citizen advocacy, the representation of the users interests by a competent advocate (eg a Social worker). Advocacy is a concept embraced by social work and advocating for clients is vital for the social work profession. The primary goals of advocacy are achieving social justice and people empowerment. In achieving these goals, a proactive, responsive and participatory approach is necessary (Pardeck, 1996). My role as an advocate during my placement was to speak on behalf of my clients and to empower them to advocate on their own behalf, whenever their rights have been denied; for example in accessing state benefits or demanding repair work from local Housing departments. The advocacy role, from a social context, includes the redistribution of power and recourse to an individual or group, guarding their rights and preserving their values, conserving their best interests and overcoming the sense of powerlessness (Pardeck, 1996. pg 151). RESOURCES AVAILABLE WITHIN PLACEMENT My second year practice placement was with a charity organisation, in the London Borough of Newham called RAMP (Refugee And Migrant Project). RAMP is one of The Renewal Programme projects and is registered with the Home Office Office of Immigration Services Commission. RAMP works to enable refugees and migrants (including asylum seeker) to realise their potentials and facilitate their integration into society. The focus of the organisation is to provide advice and advocacy and support on welfare benefits, housing and education and NASS National Asylum Support Services. RELATING THEORY TO ADVOCACY When I began working with migrants, refugees or asylum seekers, I took a very holistic and Person Centred Approach that allowed me to work in partnership and give them the opportunity to go through their own problems and find their own solutions to them. Carl Rogers was the founder of Person-Centred therapy. As a psychologist in the 1950s and 60s he studied the process of counselling and came to the conclusion that a number of basic principles were required in order for there to be a positive relationship and outcome between the client and the therapist. These are also known as core conditions: . Unconditional positive regard that involves the therapist being non-judgmental and accepting the client and their experiences. . Congruence, which means that the therapist displays their true thoughts and feelings during the session. . Empathy, where the therapist shows understanding towards the clients experiences without oppressing them. When engaging with my clients, I demonstrated unconditional positive regard by not judging them as individuals or for the needs they had; I wanted to find out what it is that they wanted/needed. I was congruent in that I acknowledged the fact that I was a student and I was also learning myself, and therefore I may not be able to answer all questions immediately. Finally, I showed empathy by acknowledging similarities that I may have with them such as coming from a minority ethnic community. As well as the core conditions, I used the Exchange Model of communication to engage in my meetings with my clients. Smale and Tuson (1998) point out that the exchange model believes that the client has an equally valid perception of their problems and that they themselves can contribute to finding the solutions. This also facilitates partnership between the worker and the client. The exchange model was effective because English was the second language for all my clients therefore enabled me to ask them simple, open-ended questions that were free from professional jargon, compared to Procedural model that has pre-set questions to conform to the requirements of the agency. I used two main theories to look at situations during my practice placement: Systems theory and Muslows Hierarchy of Needs. Systems theory originates from Bertalanffys (1971) biological theory that all things are part of a system: sub-systems that make up super-systems (in Payne, 1997). The theory is also known as ecological perspective; family theory and networks theory depending on what context it is used. Systems theory allows you to look at the whole picture and not just one aspect of a particular case. The concept of circular causality is also significant in this theory and it suggests that: if something happens in one part, it affects the other. I therefore did not analyse clients situations in isolation, I looked at their surroundings and their systems to understand their situations better. Pincus and Minahan (1973) describe 3 systems in which people depend on (in Payne, 1997 p.141): Societal systems (housing, social security and schools) For some of my clients, their housing department was part of their societal systems that they may have been experiencing problems with. On top of this, some of their main informal systems their families may be missing from them (i.e. still in their own countries). This had a detrimental effect on their self-confidence and achievement as it left gaps in the systems that are supporting them. Maslows hierarchy of needs highlights that the family is a very important factor in meeting basic needs for example, security. By being estranged from their families, clients are already at a weak point and according to systems theory; this also affects their formal and societal systems. As a social worker, in order to promote and enable my clients and to empower them, it was important that I was able to maintain as many systems around them as possible. This was important for their confidence and future development. When carrying out my work with asylum seekers, refugees and migrants I was very much open and holistic in the way that I looked at the multiple forms of discrimination and oppression that this client group may face. For example I did not only focus on the obvious forms of oppression. Such as race, religion and gender, I also looked at underlying issues such as relationships with partners and domestic abuse. I ensured that I did not ignore the oppression and discrimination that they may face within their own communities. Other theories, models and methods which I used included Crisis Intervention, Task-Centred work, Loss Bereavement amongst others. I found that being able to study, understand and relate these to my practice guided me immensely in my practice. They provided me with the knowledgebase, which I could use to eclectically and effectively in order to work with the many different situations that I worked with. THE IMPORTANCE OF WORKING IN PARTNERSHIP WITH SU Adams (1998 p314) sees advocacy as a form of empowerment which, involves representing a persons interests in circumstances where they are not able to do so themselves. It strives to promote social inclusion by empowering marginalised people and therefore, has a direct relationship to anti-oppressive practice in social work. The ethical principles underlying advocacy reinforce working in partnership with users and carers, a key concept in social work practice and community care. Furthermore, the skills required for successful advocacy reflect core skills of social work practice (Bateman, 2000p17). Professionals get involved in peoples lives most of the times to help, but then oppress them by making decisions for them. Oppression is: Inhuman/degrading treatment of individuals/groups; hardship And injustice brought about by the dominance of one group over another; the negative and demeaning exercise of power. Oppression often involves disregarding the rights of an individual/ group and is thus the denial of citizenship (Thompson 1997 p31). In a situation where the Social worker made a decisions without consulting him, his needs and interests were not considered. As Adams (1998p301) affirms remedies to problems encountered lie primarily with experts and thus undermines self determination and authenticity. Most professionals take it upon themselves to make decisions for people as they assume that they cannot make choices for themselves, yet the Mental Capacity Act 2007 argues that almost all including the most severely disabled are capable of making choices and expressing their views and preferences. Therefore it is the Social workers role to challenge the abuse of power for suppression and for excluding people from decisions which affect them as stated by Stanford (accessed 5/01/2009) in the code of ethics. People requiring access to services should not feel that they are beggars, their welfare needs should be met as a right and dignity and respect should be maintained all the times. STRENGTHSÂ  AND WEAKNESSES OF ADVOCACY To assist service users, advocacy may be appropriate to protect the rights of the service user. An advocate will inform an individual of their options, and talk with other services on their behalf, if required to. The role of an advocate is to allow the service user to make their own self-determinations by ensuring they have all the relevant information, whilst at the same time not imposing their own views on the situation (Coulshed and Orme 1998). Difficulties with advocacy arise if the advocate tries to impose their own opinion on the service user, who may be vulnerable, and open to suggestion. The lack of statutory advocacy means that most services are provided by those who have already experienced similar situations, and who may have a biased view or are not trained to deal with difficult situations (Adams et.al. 2002) Anti oppressive practice (AOP): Looking at the structure of oppression developed by Thompson (1993) called the PCS model. I can illustrate how oppression is occurring, because this model is used to develop our understanding of discrimination and the oppression that arises from it. (Thompson,1998:12). It operates at three very separate levels, which are inter-related. These levels being personal, cultural and structural (the term PCS model). (Thompson,1998:12). Oppression itself is a powerful force. On a personal level it can lead to demoralisation and lack of self-esteem, while at a structural level it can lead to denial of rights. (Dalrymple and Burke,1995:57) This statement proves to be true because at the personal level, because the majority of the community that come to our organisation are feeling oppressed by themselves because of not being able to access facilities and not receiving the advice in maintaining their health, hygiene and environment. At the cultural level oppression is coming from other communities because they feel that they are superior to them, due to the fact that they are more familiar with the services and maybe able to speak English, therefore demoralising the community . At the structural level, institutions such as schools, hospitals, social security offices, advice centres the list is endless do not provide a facility whereby individuals from the community can access them, whereby denying them their rights. As an advocate it was my duty to challenge what the service users where feeling and going through, whereby I would empower them to access necessary services and direct them to attend relevant courses in order to tackle there problems and emotional feelings. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST WHICH MAY ARISE IN ADVOCACY The most common conflict of interest that I was faced with whilst advocating was the language barriers between service users and advocacy staff , In reflection throughout the advocacy I noticed the significant difference that language plays throughout society. It made me realise that not having the language skills can be very oppressive to a person and can leave them marginalized from the rest of society. Communication is a skill in itself and it is central to the role of social work (Thompson, 2000). Communication can come in many different forms; this can include verbal, non-verbal, listening and writing skills. Conclusion In conclusion to the finding throughout research and practice, it shows a huge importance in working in partnership with service users and other professional, good partnership helps social workers and other professional to delivery an effective service. Social workers are helping to promote change; even though they are working within statutory agencies their role can have a huge influence from advocacy.

Symbol Essay on King Lear

Often in literature, symbolism is used to represent ideas or meanings in a metaphorical sense. However, in Shakespeare’s play, King Lear, the symbolism of blindness is used both in a metaphorical and literal way. This symbolism can first be seen in the metaphorical blindness of Lear, and then Gloucester, which then leads to the literal blindness of Gloucester later on in the play. These examples of blindness are an important part of King Lear because they help the reader to better understand the themes that Shakespeare wanted to convey through his work.The symbol of blindness can be found in the very first scene of the play, when Lear is demanding praise from his daughters to decide who will receive the better part of the land when he gives up his throne. He is metaphorically blinded by his pride and arrogance when his eldest daughter, Cordelia, replies by saying nothing. Lear is enraged, â€Å"Nothing will come of nothing†¦Here I disclaim all my paternal care†¦And as a stranger to my heart and me Hold thee from this forever† (I. i. 89-114), and he foolishly banishes the only daughter who truly loves him.He cannot see that through Cordelia’s silence, she is actually saying much more than her sisters, who were deceiving their father in order to receive power. Through the example of Lear’s actions, the theme that pride and arrogance can blind you is presented to the reader and continues on to evolve into a major theme of the play. Another theme that is introduced through the symbol of blindness is that people are easily deceived by others. This theme is apparent when Gloucester is deceived by his bastard son, Edmund. His plan is to deceive his father in order to â€Å"if not by birth, have lands by wit.† (I. ii. 164).He is so desperate for power that he goes to the extreme of putting his brother in danger due the fake letter he gave to Gloucester, making him believe Edgar had turned against him. Gloucester is blinded b y Edmund’s trickery and lies to the point where he orders for Edgar to be killed. Through his example of metaphorical blindness, Gloucester becomes an example of the theme that blindness leads to people being easily deceived by others. Gloucester is also an example of the literal symbolism of blindness that Shakespeare uses in King Lear.In the third act, comes the bloodiest part of the tragedy; Gloucester is literally blinded by Cornwall for helping Lear escape to Dover. After having both of his eyes plucked out, Gloucester asks to see his son Edmund, whom he believes is there to protect him. Regan reveals the truth to him, â€Å"Thou call’st on him that hates thee. It was he That made the overture of thy treason to us, Who is too good to pity thee,† (III. vii. 88-90), and Gloucester then realizes he has been deceived by Edmund and wronged his son Edgar. By not seeing Edmund’s treachery until he was blind, Gloucester presents another theme, blindness can lead to truth.By saying, â€Å"I stumbled when I saw,† (IV. i. 19) Gloucester helps the reader to understand that seeing can blind us from the truth. Through the symbol of blindness, whether metaphorical or literal, the meaning of the play is greatly enhanced by the themes the symbol presents. The reader can better understand the meanings and ideas that Shakespeare intended to portray through his characters. Lear and Gloucester, through their metaphorical and literal examples, allow the symbol to be used as an important part of the play. Symbol Essay on King Lear Often in literature, symbolism is used to represent ideas or meanings in a metaphorical sense. However, in Shakespeare’s play, King Lear, the symbolism of blindness is used both in a metaphorical and literal way. This symbolism can first be seen in the metaphorical blindness of Lear, and then Gloucester, which then leads to the literal blindness of Gloucester later on in the play. These examples of blindness are an important part of King Lear because they help the reader to better understand the themes that Shakespeare wanted to convey through his work.The symbol of blindness can be found in the very first scene of the play, when Lear is demanding praise from his daughters to decide who will receive the better part of the land when he gives up his throne. He is metaphorically blinded by his pride and arrogance when his eldest daughter, Cordelia, replies by saying nothing. Lear is enraged, â€Å"Nothing will come of nothing†¦Here I disclaim all my paternal care†¦And as a stranger to my heart and me Hold thee from this forever† (I. i. 89-114), and he foolishly banishes the only daughter who truly loves him. He cannot see that through Cordelia’s silence, she is actually saying much more than her sisters, who were deceiving their father in order to receive power. Through the example of Lear’s actions, the theme that pride and arrogance can blind you is presented to the reader and continues on to evolve into a major theme of the play.Another theme that is introduced through the symbol of blindness is that people are easily deceived by others. This theme is apparent when Gloucester is deceived by his bastard son, Edmund. His plan is to deceive his father in order to â€Å"if not by birth, have lands by wit.† (I. ii. 164). He is so desperate for power that he goes to the extreme of putting his brother in danger due the fake letter he gave to Gloucester, making him believe Edgar had turned against him. Gloucester is blinded by Edmund’s trickery and lies to the point where he orders for Edgar to be killed. Through his example of metaphorical blindness, Gloucester becomes an example of the theme that blindness leads to people being easily deceived by others.Gloucester is also an example of the literal symbolism of blindness that Shakespeare uses in King Lear. In the third act, comes the bloodiest part of the tragedy; Gloucester is literally blinded by Cornwall for helping Lear escape to Dover. After having both of his eyes plucked out, Gloucester asks to see his son Edmund, whom he believes is there to protect him.Regan reveals the truth to him, â€Å"Thou call’st on him that hates thee. It was he That made the overture of thy treason to us, Who is too good to pity thee,† (III. vii. 88-90), and Gloucester then realizes he has been deceived by Edmund and wronged his son Edgar. By not seeing Edmund’s treachery until he was blind, Gloucester presents another theme, blindness can lead to truth. By saying, â€Å"I stumbled when I saw,† (IV. i. 19) Gloucester helps the reader to understand that seeing can blind us from the truth.Through the symbol of blindness, whether metaphorical or literal, the meaning of the play is greatly enhanced by the themes the symbol presents. The reader can better understand the meanings and ideas that Shakespeare intended to portray through his characters. Lear and Gloucester, through their metaphorical and literal examples, allow the symbol to be used as an important part of the play.

Mother Liquor Definition

Definition: Mother liquor is a deprecated term from older chemistry texts that refers to the solution that remains after crystallization occurs and the crystals are removed.

Case Analysis Assessing the Goal of Sports Products, Inc.

Case Analysis: Assessing the Goal of Sports Products, Inc. Submitted by: Group 1 Acebedo, Gladys Bandiola, Penuel Bautista, Jherwienne Cruz, Abbie Inojales, Geraldine Miguel, Gen Pili, Lian Reyes, Alyssa Susaya, Jennylyn Tondo, Elma Submitted to: Prof. Jenely P. Sabio-Almirol December 5, 2011 a. What should the management of Sports Products Inc. pursue as its overriding goal? Why? The management of Sports Products Inc. should pursue maximization of shareholders’ wealth as its paramount goal. As far as we know, the stockholders are the owners of the firm and the ones bearing the most risk in running it. In line with this, the board of directors and/or the management is†¦show more content†¦Such decisions may affect the company’s profitability today but judging from the fact that high risk means low stock price and vice-versa, high return waits in the future. [2] d. Does the firm appear to have an effective corporate governance structure? Explain any shortcomings. The firm doesn’t appear to have an effective corporate governance structure. An effective corporate governance regime includes prosecution for individuals who conduct unethical or illegal acts in the name of the enterprise [4]. Why so that there were no discussions in regards to the person/s responsible for dumping pollutants in the adjacent stream? Wasn’t the disposal unethical enough to violate the name of the enterprise? The management’s failure to recognize that such action ruins the reputation of the company is ineffective itself. The most important shortcoming of the firm is the management or the managers who failed to amend the paramount goal of the company. Yes, it is reasonable to focus on profit maximization for the first few years of the business but keeping that as overruling per se for 20years isn’t healthy at all. The shareholders are the true owners of the business and the ones bearing the most risks, let alone being the principals who are the residual claimants. 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